The new concepts of measurement error theory
The new concepts of measurement error theory
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DOI：
10.1016/j.measurement.2016.01.038
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发表时间：
2016-04
期刊：
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Xiaoming Ye;Xuebin Xiao;Junbo Shi;Mo Ling
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xiaoming Ye;Xuebin Xiao;Junbo Shi;Mo Ling
现有的测量理论存在着各种逻辑和哲学上的麻烦，测量误差的评价概念多种多样，不同流派之间也不一致。本文抛弃了现行测量理论和概念的束缚，重新讨论了基本的测量概念。通过证明任何误差都是偏差且服从随机分布的新测量误差理论，指出了传统测量理论的误区，颠覆了传统误差范畴论，对测量不确定度概念给出了新的解释，提出废除精密度、真实度、准确度概念体系，从而实现了大地测量学、测绘学、计量学、仪器仪表等各学科的统一测量概念体系。
In current measurement theory, there are various logical and philosophical troubles, and the evaluation concepts of measurement error are various and inconsistent among different schools. This paper throws away the shackle of the current measurement theories and concepts, and re-discusses basic measurement concepts. By proving a new measurement error theory that any error is a bias and follows random distribution, this paper points out the misunderstanding of traditional measurement theory, subverts the traditional error category theory, gives out a new interpretation of measurement uncertainty concept, proposes abolishing the concept system of precision, trueness, and accuracy, and thereby achieves the united measurement concept system across all the disciplines, including geodesy, geomatics, metrology, instrumentation, and so on.