The Influence of Parental Support and Community Belonging on Socioeconomic Status and Adolescent Substance Use over Time
The Influence of Parental Support and Community Belonging on Socioeconomic Status and Adolescent Substance Use over Time
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DOI：
10.1080/10826084.2019.1654513
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发表时间：
2019-08-19
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Finan, Laura J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gordon, Mellissa S.;Russell, Beth S.;Finan, Laura J.
背景尽管以社区为基础的研究呈增长趋势，但调查多层次社区因素对个人水平结果影响的研究仍然相对较少。Objective.目前的研究旨在通过调查在社区一级测量的社区劣势与青少年物质使用之间的关联来扩展这一文献。此外，本研究还探讨了父母支持和社区归属感对这种关联的影响。方法.数据来自全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究数据集的第一和第三波。使用多层次的建模方法，我们测试了社区的劣势和物质使用在青春期之间的关联。第二，为了确定这种关联是否具有纵向性，我们研究了社区劣势对物质使用的影响，随着时间的推移，进入青年期。最后，我们测试了父母的支持和社区归属感之间的关联社区劣势和物质使用在青春期和青年期的调节作用。结果研究结果表明，与那些经历最大优势的人相比，经历最大劣势的人不太可能从事物质使用。结论/重要性。父母支持和社区归属感对社区弱势群体和物质使用的影响也存在差异。
Background. Despite a growing trend in community-based research, studies investigating the influence of multi-level community factors on individual-level outcomes remain relatively sparse. Objective. The current study aimed to extend this literature by investigating the association between community disadvantage measured at the community level, and adolescents' substance use over time. Additionally, this study also investigated the influence of parental support and community belonging on this association. Methods. Data were drawn from Waves I and III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health data set. Using a multi-level modeling approach, we tested the association between community disadvantage and substance use during adolescence. Second, to determine if this association held longitudinally, we examined the influence of community disadvantage on substance use over time, into young adulthood. Lastly, we tested the moderating effects of parental support and community belonging on the association between community disadvantage and substance use during adolescence and young adulthood. Results. Findings suggested that individuals experiencing the greatest disadvantage were less likely to engage in substance use in comparison to those experiencing the greatest advantage. Conclusions/Importance. Differential effects of parental support and community belonging on community disadvantage and substance use were also found. Implications of these findings are discussed.