Genetic Stock Identification of Chum Salmon in Highseas Test Fisheries in the Western North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea .
Genetic Stock Identification of Chum Salmon in Highseas Test Fisheries in the Western North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea .
复制标题
北太平洋西部和白令海公海试验渔业中鲑鱼遗传种群的鉴定。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Aebersold
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Winans;P. Aebersold
环太平洋地区大麻哈鱼（Oncorhynchus凯塔）种群间的巨大遗传变异使得利用遗传种群识别（GSI）技术来估计复杂混合种群渔业的种群组成成为可能。我们简要地讨论了使用部分或全部的亚洲-北美蛋白质遗传特征的基线，以解决鲑鱼的混合物的历史。我们利用物种遗传数据库分析了1991-1992年在千岛群岛（145 E）、北太平洋西部（165 E）和北太平洋和白令海（179 30' W）的日本考察船上采集的试验渔业样品。来自千岛群岛和北太平洋西部的混合样本以单一种群为主（>75%），即，日本和俄罗斯的股票。在179 30' W，在白令海的股票配置文件是45%的日本，38%的俄罗斯，和15%的阿拉斯加和不同的样本（1991 - 1992年）在北太平洋（15%的日本，62%的俄罗斯，和22%的阿拉斯加）。该蛋白质遗传数据集已在国际机构间标准化，可用于整个物种分布，以进行准确的混合种群渔业分析。遗传种群鉴定的结果可以并正在用于渔业管理，并应用于北太平洋鲑鱼种群分布的生物模型。
Substantial genetic variability among populations of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) around the Pacific Rim make it possible to estimate the stock composition of complex mixed-stock fisheries using genetic stock identification (GSI) techniques. We briefly discuss the history of the use of portions or all of the Asian-North American baseline for protein genetic characters to resolve mixtures of chum salmon. We use the species-wide genetic database to analyze test fishery samples taken aboard Japanese research cruises in 1991-1992 in the Kurillslands (145 E), the western North Pacific Ocean (165 E), and the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea at 179 30' W. Mixture samples from the Kuril Islands and western North Pacific Ocean were dominated (>75%) by single stock groups, i.e., Japanese and Russian stocks, respectively. At 179 30' W, the stock profile in the Bering Sea was 45% Japanese, 38% Russian, and 15% Alaskan and differed considerably from the samples (19911992) taken in the North Pacific Ocean (15% Japanese, 62% RuSSian, and 22% Alaskan). This protein genetic dataset has been standardized across international agencies and can be used across the species' distribution for accurate mixed-stock fishery analyses. Results from genetic stock identification can and are being used fisheries management and applied to biological models of stock distributions of salmon in the North Pacific Ocean.