Intelligentsia and Revolution: Russian Views of Bolshevism, 1917-1922
Intelligentsia and Revolution: Russian Views of Bolshevism, 1917-1922
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知识分子与革命：俄罗斯人对布尔什维克主义的看法，1917-1922 年
DOI：
10.2307/2499012
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jane Burbank
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jane Burbank
在1917年布尔什维克胜利后的五年里，俄国革命激发了俄国知识分子的理论和批评的辉煌爆发，他们努力理解他们国家巨大的社会动荡。他们的大部分激烈猜测集中在仍然激烈争论的问题上：这是社会主义吗？为什么俄国会发生革命？布尔什维克政权对俄国和西方世界意味着什么？这项令人信服的研究恢复了这些早期的反应，并分析了它们出现的特定意识形态背景。简伯班克探讨了不同的杰出知识分子的思想和经验，从右翼的君主主义者到孟什维克，社会主义革命者和左翼的无政府主义者。她跟随这些思想家经历了内战的动荡岁月和国家政权的重建，展示了革命如何振兴了他们的政治文化，并暴露了其存在的脆弱基础。
For five years following the Bolshevik victory in 1917, the Russian revolution inspired a brilliant outburst of theory and criticism among Russian intellectuals struggling to comprehend their country's vast social upheaval. Much of their intense speculation focused on issues that are still hotly debated: Was this socialism? Why had the revolution happened in Russia? What did Bolshevik power mean for Russia and the Western world? This compelling study recovers these early responses, and analyzes the specific ideological context out of which they emerged. Jane Burbank explores the ideas and experiences of diverse prominent intellectuals, ranging from the monarchists on the right to the Mensheviks, Socialist revolutionaries, and Anarchists on the left. Following these thinkers through the turbulent years of civil war and the rebuilding of state power, she shows how revolution both revitalized their political culture, and exposed the fragile basis of its existence.