Immigration and Pension Benefits in the Host Country
Immigration and Pension Benefits in the Host Country
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东道国的移民和养老金福利
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-0335.2008.00770.x
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Francisco M. Lagos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Juan A. Lacomba;Francisco M. Lagos
本文探讨了低技能移民在决定东道国人口的养老金福利方面所起的作用。通过一个世代交替的模型，可以确定哪些群体的本地人口是赞成或反对移民，我们发现，尽管移民的平均生产力低，一个开放的边界政策将实施，因为大多数目前的国内同伙从移民中获益。只有年轻的工人可能反对移民，因为他们将与移民在他们的退休期。此外，我们展示了更大的移民配额将如何增加帕累托改善目前国内人口的概率。
This paper examines the role that low-skilled immigration plays in determining pension benefits of the host population. With an overlapping-generations model which allows identifying which groups of native population are in favour or against immigration, we find that despite immigrants having low average productivity, an open borders policy would be implemented since most of current domestic cohorts gain from immigration. Only younger workers might be against immigration since they will coincide with immigrants in their retirement periods. Moreover, we show how a larger immigrant quota would increase the probability of a Pareto improvement for the current domestic population.