Object and Walking Probes in Ethnographic Interviewing
Object and Walking Probes in Ethnographic Interviewing
复制标题
民族志访谈中的物体和行走探究
DOI：
10.1177/1525822x05274733
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Jeffrey H. Cohen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. De León;Jeffrey H. Cohen
试探和提示对于成功的访谈来说是不可或缺的。探究有助于激励线人，促进采访的顺利进行，并引出信息，但不一定以问题的形式。在本文中，作者描述了一种他们称之为“材料探针”的方法。物质探索是非语言的，包括提示和激励信息提供者的物体和地点。目标不是了解物体或地点，而是通过物体或地点了解线人。本质上，“材料探针”会触发响应或记忆，并且可以以特定和/或一般方式使用。
Probes and prompts are integral to successful interviews. Probes help motivate informants, facilitate the flow of an interview, and elicit information, but not necessarily in the form of a question. In this article, the authors describe a method they call the “material probe.” Material probes are nonverbal and include objects and places that prompt and motivate informants. The goal is not to learn about the object or place but instead to learn about the informant through the object or place. In essence, the “material probe” triggers a response or memory and can be used in specific and or general ways.