'My story is like a magic wand': a qualitative study of personal storytelling and activism to stop violence against women in Turkey.

'My story is like a magic wand': a qualitative study of personal storytelling and activism to stop violence against women in Turkey.
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DOI:
10.1080/16549716.2021.1927331
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发表时间:
2021-01-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Mannell J
Mannell J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mwaba K;Senyurek G;Ulman YI;Minckas N;Hughes P;Paphitis S;Andrabi S;Ben Salem L;Ahmad L;Ahmad A;Mannell J

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背景:讲述暴力的个人故事是最近在世界各地防止暴力侵害妇女行为的宣传工作的核心。在本文中,我们探讨了在土耳其使用个人讲故事作为一种行动主义形式来防止杀害妇女。这项研究是名为SHAER(讲故事促进健康:承认、表达和恢复)的更广泛的讲故事倡议的一部分,旨在减轻在高发生率环境中遭受基于性别的暴力的妇女的心理和情感痛苦。目的:我们从概念上探索个人暴力故事,作为一种分布式代理和行动主义的形式。这个概念框架被用来回答以下在土耳其背景下的研究问题:妇女如何利用她们个人的人际暴力故事来为自己(支持)和他人(行动主义)谋取利益?方法:我们的研究基于对遭受暴力的妇女的20次深度半结构化访谈,这些访谈是由伊斯坦布尔的“我们将结束杀害女性”平台有目的地招募的。采访于2019年3月至8月进行。我们使用归纳和演绎主题分析来识别三个层面的个人故事实例:个人、关系和集体。结果:我们的研究结果表明,个人故事的使用可以提供一种从暴力经历中治愈的手段。然而,这个过程不是线性的,经常受到周围环境的影响,包括:故事的听众,他们的反应,以及女性拥有的支持她的社交网络。在支持性的社会背景下,个人讲述可以有效地支持反对暴力的行动主义:个人故事可以为个人提供机会,塑造有关暴力侵害妇女行为和妇女分享其故事的权利的更广泛的话语。结论:讲述个人遭受暴力的故事既可以支持妇女机构,也可以为更广泛地反对暴力侵害妇女行为的集体斗争作出贡献。
Background: Telling personal stories of violence has been central to recent advocacy efforts to prevent violence against women around the world. In this paper, we explore the use of personal storytelling as a form of activism to prevent femicide in Turkey. This study is part of a broader storytelling initiative called SHAER (Storytelling for Health: Acknowledgement, Expression and Recovery) to alleviate the psychological and emotional suffering of women who have experienced gender-based violence in high-prevalence settings. Objectives: We conceptually explore personal stories of violence as a form of both distributed agency and activism. This conceptual framework is used to answer the following research question in the Turkish context: How do women use their personal stories of interpersonal violence for their own benefit (support) and that of others (activism)? Methods: Our study is based on 20 in-depth semi-structured interviews with women who have experienced violence and were purposefully recruited by the ‘We Will End Femicide’ Platform in Istanbul. Interviews were conducted between March and August 2019. We used inductive and deductive thematic analysis to identify instances of personal storytelling at three levels: intrapersonal, relational and collective. Results: Our results show how the use of personal storytelling can provide a means of healing from experiences of violence. However, this process is not linear and is often influenced by the surrounding context including: the listener of the story, their reaction, and what social networks the woman has to support her. In supportive social contexts, personal storytelling can be an effective support for activism against violence: personal stories can provide opportunities for individuals to shape broader discourses about violence against women and the right of women to share their stories. Conclusions: Telling one’s personal story of violence can both support women’s agency and contribute to the collective struggle against violence against women more broadly.
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