Driving forces of residential CO2 emissions in urban and rural China: An index decomposition analysis

Driving forces of residential CO2 emissions in urban and rural China: An index decomposition analysis
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中国城乡居民CO2排放驱动力:指数分解分析

DOI:
10.1016/j.enpol.2010.02.011
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发表时间:
2010-07
期刊:
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Zhou Peng
Zhou Peng
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zha Donglan;Zhou Dequn;Zhou Peng

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中国城乡之间存在着许多差异,其中能源消费引起的居民CO2排放是一个主要差异。本文对1991 - 2004年中国城乡居民能源消费的CO2排放量进行了估算和比较。利用对数平均Divisia指数分解法分析了影响CO2排放变化的因素。研究发现,能源强度和收入效应分别对中国城市和农村居民CO2排放的下降和增加贡献最大。在中国城市,人口效应是导致城市居民CO2排放量增加的主要原因,并呈上升趋势。而在中国农村地区,自1998年以来,居民CO2排放的人口效应持续下降。
There exist many differences between urban and rural China among which residential CO2emissions arising from energy consumption is a major one. In this paper, we estimate and compare the energy related CO2emissions from urban and rural residential energy consumption from 1991 to 2004. The logarithmic mean Divisia index decomposition analysis is then applied to investigate the factors that may affect the changes of the CO2emissions. It is found that energy intensity and the income effects, respectively, contributed most to the decline and the increase of residential CO2emissions for both urban and rural China. In urban China, the population effect was found to contribute to the increase of residential CO2emissions with a rising tendency. However, in rural China, the population effect for residential CO2emissions kept decreasing since 1998.
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