Close friend and group influence on adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use.
Close friend and group influence on adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use.
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亲密的朋友和群体对青少年吸烟和饮酒的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.834
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pilgrim,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Urberg,KA;Degirmencioglu,SM;Pilgrim,C
一项针对 2 个学校系统 6、8 和 10 年级 1,028 名学生的短期纵向研究调查了青少年最亲密的朋友及其友谊群体对吸烟和饮酒的相对影响。对学年的影响程度不大，来自最亲密的朋友开始吸烟和饮酒。只有友谊组使用预测转变为当前吸烟使用，而只有亲密朋友使用预测转变为当前饮酒使用。团体和亲密朋友都独立地对青少年饮酒中毒的预测做出了贡献。稳定和不稳定的亲密友谊或友谊团体之间的影响力没有差异；青少年的年级和性别都与影响力的大小无关。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023 APA，保留所有权利）
The relative influence of adolescents' closest friends and their friendship group on their cigarette smoking and alcohol use was investigated in a short-term, longitudinal study of 1,028 students in the 6th, 8th and 10th grades in 2 school systems. The amount of influence over the school year was modest in magnitude and came from the closest friend for initiation of cigarette and alcohol use. Only the friendship group use predicted transition into current cigarette use, whereas only the close friend use predicted transition into current alcohol use. Both group and close friends independently contributed to the prediction of adolescents' drinking to intoxication. No difference in the amount of influence, was found between stable and unstable close friendships or friendship groups; neither grade nor gender of the adolescents related to the amount of influence.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)