A Novel Single-Character Visual BCI Paradigm With Multiple Active Cognitive Tasks
A Novel Single-Character Visual BCI Paradigm With Multiple Active Cognitive Tasks
复制标题
具有多个主动认知任务的新型单字符视觉 BCI 范式
DOI：
10.1109/tbme.2019.2900555
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Hu Dewen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang Nannan;Zhou Zongtan;Liu Yadong;Yin Erwei;Jiang Jun;Hu Dewen
ObjectiveTo introduce a novel event-related potential (ERP)-based brain–computer interface (BCI) paradigm with active mental tasks multiplying precise judgment and visual cognitive capacities and evaluate its performance.MethodsThis study employed a paradigm with three types of targets (true-, pseudo-, and non-), double flash codes, colors and color terms, and four test conditions. The primary hypothesis was that active mental tasks combining multiple cognitive capacities and clear judgment for different categories of stimuli increase the BCI performance and evoke stronger or specific ERPs. Classification methods were proposed and evaluated, and two were used in online experiments.ResultsThe modes containing active mental tasks provided higher accuracy than the control mode (by up to 19.06%). The color-word matching mode had the highest judgment level and achieved the best performance. True-stimuli evoked strong P3b, while pseudotarget signals provided obvious N4, but the control mode seemed less sensitive to both of them. Different types of stimuli evoked distinctive N2 and P3a components.ConclusionAn appropriate boost in the judgment level using multiple stimuli and cognitive approaches could be investigated to improve the BCI performance and evoke or enhance ERPs. Utilizing active mental tasks may be a promising way to promote BCIs.SignificanceActive mental tasks combining multiple cognitive capacities and precise judgments were adopted in an ERP-based BCI. Color and color words were introduced as stimuli to construct an alternative paradigm, and the judgment levels of different conditions were calculated. High accuracies and the participants’ preferences were obtained, which may promote the effective use of BCIs.
