Computer usage in daily life

Computer usage in daily life
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电脑在日常生活中的使用

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Thomas Beauvisage
Thomas Beauvisage
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Thomas Beauvisage

文献摘要

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在本文中,我们探讨了在家里使用计算机。这项工作的基础是自动记录自然情况下的应用程序重点数据,这些数据来自一个广泛的代表性小组,该小组由661个家庭和1,434名用户组成,在19个月内在家中使用。为了处理这些大规模的数据,我们建立了一个两级分类的PC应用程序描述整个PC的使用。在家庭层面上,我们对计算机使用的时间性:我们观察到两种策略的PC使用反映了同步和异步使用配置文件之间的紧张关系。在个人层面上,我们发现,软件的偏好和使用强度是相当独立的,因此,我们区分了五个特定的配置文件的用户反映强烈的日常行为的计算机使用在家里。这些观察结果往往显示了计算机使用中常规行为的强度。
In this paper we explore the use of computer at home. This work is based on the automatic recording of application focus data in natural situation from a wide representative panel of 661 households with 1,434 users at home over 19 months. To process these large-scale data, we build a two-level classification of PC applications describing the whole PC use. At the household level, we worked on computer usage temporality: we observed two strategies of PC usage reflecting a tension between synchronous and asynchronous usage profiles. At the individual level, we found out that software preferences and usage intensity are rather independent; therefore, we distinguished five specific profiles of users reflecting strong routine behaviors of computer usage at home. These observations tend to show the strength of routine behaviors in computer usage.