The evolution of adenoviral vectors through genetic and chemical surface modifications.

The evolution of adenoviral vectors through genetic and chemical surface modifications.
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DOI:
10.3390/v6020832
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发表时间:
2014-02-17
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cerullo V
Cerullo V
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Capasso C;Garofalo M;Hirvinen M;Cerullo V

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自从第一次使用腺病毒(Ad)载体进行临床试验以来,已经过去了很长时间。尽管非常有前途,但Ad载体很快在人类临床试验中暴露出其局限性。第一代Ad(FG-Ad)载体的免疫原性、明显的肝嗜性和高毒性一直是开发新方法的主要挑战。对基因和化学修饰的腺病毒载体的开发的重大努力使研究人员能够创建用于基因治疗的更复杂的载体,具有改善的安全性和不同组织的更高转导能力。在这篇综述中,我们将描述在高速,不断发展的腺病毒载体的遗传和化学修饰领域的最新发现,在这个领域中,不同的学科,如生物材料研究,病毒学和免疫学,协同合作,创造更好的基因治疗工具,以应对现代挑战。
A long time has passed since the first clinical trial with adenoviral (Ad) vectors. Despite being very promising, Ad vectors soon revealed their limitations in human clinical trials. The pre-existing immunity, the marked liver tropism and the high toxicity of first generation Ad (FG-Ad) vectors have been the main challenges for the development of new approaches. Significant effort toward the development of genetically and chemically modified adenoviral vectors has enabled researchers to create more sophisticated vectors for gene therapy, with an improved safety profile and a higher transduction ability of different tissues. In this review, we will describe the latest findings in the high-speed, evolving field of genetic and chemical modifications of adenoviral vectors, a field in which different disciplines, such as biomaterial research, virology and immunology, co-operate synergistically to create better gene therapy tools for modern challenges.
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