Changing living arrangements and stress during Covid-19 lockdown: Evidence from four birth cohorts in the UK.
Changing living arrangements and stress during Covid-19 lockdown: Evidence from four birth cohorts in the UK.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100761
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vlachantoni A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Evandrou M;Falkingham J;Qin M;Vlachantoni A
新冠肺炎在英国的爆发，让许多家庭出人意料地重聚。媒体报道了个别家庭的情况和故事，重点是人们适应改变后的生活安排的困难。然而，关于这些变化可能如何影响人们的健康和福祉的实证分析很少。因此，本研究探讨了在2020年第一波新冠肺炎疫情期间，生活安排变化对感知压力的影响模式。所使用的数据涉及2020年5月与1958年、1970年、2000-01年英国出生队列和下一步(出生于-90年)的参与者进行的特别新冠肺炎调查中的12,532名队列成员。Probit回归模型被用来评估那些在大流行期间经历过生活安排变化的人与没有经历过的人相比，报告压力增加的可能性。这些结果提供了强有力的证据，表明那些在新冠肺炎大流行期间生活安排发生变化的人比那些生活安排保持不变的人报告的压力增加的可能性更高。这一点在年龄较大的人群中最为明显。更多的人际冲突在调节这种联系方面发挥了作用，特别是对年轻群体来说。研究结果证实，在第一次封锁期间，改变生活安排与个人的心理健康呈负相关。由于长期的压力可能导致严重的健康问题，政策制定者需要注意，服务可能需要考虑到这些新的生活安排形式，尽管是许多临时性的安排。科沃德-19大流行期间生活安排的改变与压力的增加有关。这种关联在年龄较大的人群中表现得最为明显。这种联系是由人际冲突的增加所调节的，特别是对年轻群体来说。
The outbreak of Covid-19 in the UK has seen many families unexpectedly brought back together. The circumstances and stories of individual families have been picked up in the press focussing on the difficulties of people adjusting to their changed living arrangements. Yet, there have been few empirical analyses on how such changes might influence people’s health and wellbeing. Therefore, this study explored the changing patterns of perceived stress by living arrangements change during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The data used relates to 12,532 cohort members in the special Covid-19 surveys conducted with the participants of the 1958, 1970, 2000-01 British birth cohorts and Next Steps (born in 1989–90) in May 2020. Probit regression models were used to assess the chance of reporting increased stress amongst those who had experienced changes in living arrangements during the pandemic compared to those who had not. The results provide strong evidence that those individuals whose living arrangements changed during the Covid-19 pandemic have a higher likelihood of reported increased stress than those whose living arrangements remained unchanged. This was most clearly seen for older cohorts. Increased interpersonal conflict plays a role in mediating the association, especially for the younger cohort. The findings confirm that during the first lockdown, changing living arrangements were negatively associated with individuals’ mental wellbeing. As prolonged periods of stress can lead to serious health problems and policymakers need to be mindful that services may need to take these new, albeit for many temporary, forms of living arrangements into account. Changing living arrangements during the Covoid-19 pandemic is associated with increased stress. The association was most clearly seen for older cohorts. The association was mediated by increased interpersonal conflict, especially for the young cohort.
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