THE ATTRIBUTION OF AGGRESSION AND GRIEF TO BODY MOVEMENTS - THE EFFECT OF SEX-STEREOTYPES

THE ATTRIBUTION OF AGGRESSION AND GRIEF TO BODY MOVEMENTS - THE EFFECT OF SEX-STEREOTYPES
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DOI:
10.1002/ejsp.2420210307
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发表时间:
1991-05-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
DEMEIJER, M
DEMEIJER, M
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DEMEIJER, M

文献摘要

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42名成年受试者,21名男性和21名女性,被要求对16种不同的运动表情进行评价,以表达他们的攻击和悲伤。每一个动作都在四个诊断级别中的一个级别上表达愤怒或悲伤。每一个动作都选择了两个表演,一个是男性,另一个是女性编码器。诊断水平越高,评分越高。男性编码器被评为侵略比女性的运动在高或中等水平的侵略,低于女性的运动在最低水平的诊断。在所有诊断水平上,女性编码器的悲伤程度均高于男性。
Forty‐two adult subjects, 21 male and 21 female, were asked to rate 16 distinct movement expressions as to their expressiveness of aggression and grief. Each movement expressed anger or grief at one of four levels of diagnosticity. Of each movement two performances were selected, one by a male, the other by a female encoder. With higher levels of diagnosticity, higher ratings were given. The male encoder was rated higher in aggression than the female with movements at a high or moderate level of aggression, and lower than the female with movements at the lowest levels of diagnosticity. The female encoder was rated higher in grief than the male at all levels of diagnosticity.