The Challenges of Implementing Special Sanctions ( Sanciones Propias ) in Colombia and Providing Retribution, Reparation, Participation and Reincorporation
The Challenges of Implementing Special Sanctions ( Sanciones Propias ) in Colombia and Providing Retribution, Reparation, Participation and Reincorporation
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在哥伦比亚实施特别制裁 (Sanciones Proopias) 以及提供报复、赔偿、参与和重组的挑战
DOI：
10.1093/jhuman/huac032
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Sandoval C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sandoval C
2016年哥伦比亚国家与哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军之间的《最终和平协议》设想了一种创新方法，通过特别制裁（sanciones propias），从包括NSAG在内的肇事者那里赔偿受害者。它们是宽大处罚的形式，包括有效限制从事工程或活动的自由，如发展基础设施，条件是满足受害者的权利，特别是赔偿。特别制裁的这种报复性和赔偿性也与前战斗人员重返社会有关。虽然这一办法雄心勃勃，富有创造性，但它也不能避免可能危及其效力和潜力的规范和实际执行挑战。本文批判性地深入探讨了八个挑战，探索对哥伦比亚以及过渡时期司法领域具有理论和实践意义的关键问题。报告阐明了应对这些挑战的潜在解决方案，但也指出，像哥伦比亚这样极其复杂的制度如何面临重大的执行挑战，世界各地其他过渡时期司法经验应该学习这一点，因为在不牺牲受害者权利的情况下，可行性应该成为过渡时期司法工作的一项关键指导原则。
The 2016 Final Peace Agreement between the Colombian State and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC) envisages an innovative approach to victims’ reparations from perpetrators including NSAG through special sanctions (sanciones propias). They are forms of lenient punishment consisting of effective restrictions of liberty to carry out works or activities, such as developing infrastructure, conditioned on the satisfaction of the rights of the victims, particularly reparation. This retributive and reparatory dimension of special sanctions is also linked to reincorporation of ex-combatants. While ambitious and creative, this approach is not immune from normative and practical implementation challenges that could jeopardize its effectiveness and potential. This article critically delves into eight challenges exploring key issues that are of theoretical and practical relevance for Colombia but also for the Transitional Justice field. It sheds light on potential solutions to these challenges but also notes how an incredibly complex system, like the Colombian one, faces major implementation challenges, something that other transitional justice experiences worldwide should learn as feasibility, without sacrificing victims’ rights, should be a key guiding principle of transitional justice efforts.