Catching Eyes Effects of Social and Nonsocial Cues on Attention Capture
Catching Eyes Effects of Social and Nonsocial Cues on Attention Capture
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DOI：
10.1177/0956797613516147
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发表时间：
2014-03-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Welsh, Timothy N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bockler, Anne;van der Wel, Robrecht P. R. D.;Welsh, Timothy N.
直接的目光接触和动作开始是两个强大的线索，捕捉注意力。在本研究中，我们结合了直接凝视与突然发作的运动，以确定这些线索是否有独立或共享的影响。参与者识别随机呈现在四张面孔之一上的目标。最初，两张脸描绘了直接凝视，两张脸描绘了转移凝视。与目标呈现同时或在目标呈现前900 ms，一个具有转移凝视的脸切换到直接凝视，一个具有直接凝视的脸切换到转移凝视。当凝视过渡和目标呈现是同时的，最大的反应时间促进发生在直接凝视的突然发作的位置。当目标呈现被延迟时，直接凝视线索保持一种易化的影响，而运动线索引起抑制的影响。这些研究结果表明，在同一位置的凝视线索和运动线索影响信息处理通过独立和同时作用的社会和非社会注意渠道。
Direct eye contact and motion onset are two powerful cues that capture attention. In the present study, we combined direct gaze with the sudden onset of motion to determine whether these cues have independent or shared influences. Participants identified targets presented randomly on one of four faces. Initially, two faces depicted direct gaze, and two faces depicted averted gaze. Simultaneously with or 900 ms before target presentation, one face with averted gaze switched to direct gaze, and one face with direct gaze switched to averted gaze. When gaze transitions and target presentation were simultaneous, the greatest response-time facilitation occurred at the location of the sudden onset of direct gaze. When target presentation was delayed, direct-gaze cues maintained a facilitatory influence, whereas motion cues induced an inhibitory influence. These findings reveal that gaze cues and motion cues at the same location influence information processing via independent and concurrently acting social and nonsocial attention channels.