Families of young children with handicaps: parental stress and family functioning.

Families of young children with handicaps: parental stress and family functioning.
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有残疾幼儿的家庭:父母压力和家庭功能。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
L. Dyson
L. Dyson
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
L. Dyson

文献摘要

被引文献

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研究了残疾儿童的存在与父母压力和家庭功能失调之间的关系。55个家庭的幼儿与残疾进行了比较,一组匹配的家庭的儿童没有残疾的父母压力和家庭功能的变量。家庭心理测量的结果表明,家庭可能会适应抚养残疾儿童的要求。虽然这些儿童的家庭似乎有很大的压力,但在家庭运作方面,它们与其他家庭的差别很小。这些结果加强了家庭干预的必要性,以减轻父母的压力和个性化的方案,强调家庭的优势和特质属性。
The association of the presence of a child with handicaps and parental stress and family dysfunctioning was examined. Fifty-five families with young children with handicaps were compared with a matched group of families of children without handicaps on the variables of parental stress and family functioning. Results of family psychological measures suggest that families may be resilient in adapting to the demands of raising a child with handicaps. Although families of such children appeared to have high degrees of stress, they differed only minimally from other families in their family functioning. These results reinforce the need for family intervention to alleviate parental stress and for individualized programs emphasizing family strengths and idiosyncratic attributes.