Overview of current regional and local scale air quality modelling practices: Assessment and planning tools in the EU
Overview of current regional and local scale air quality modelling practices: Assessment and planning tools in the EU
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envsci.2016.03.013
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发表时间：
2016-11
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
P. Thunis;A. Miranda;J. Baldasano;N. Blond;J. Douros;A. Graff;S. Janssen;K. Juda-Rezler;N. Karvosenoja;G. Maffeis;A. Martilli;Michèle Rasoloharimahefa;E. Real;P. Viaene;M. Volta;L. White
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文献类型：
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作者：
P. Thunis;A. Miranda;J. Baldasano;N. Blond;J. Douros;A. Graff;S. Janssen;K. Juda-Rezler;N. Karvosenoja;G. Maffeis;A. Martilli;Michèle Rasoloharimahefa;E. Real;P. Viaene;M. Volta;L. White
2008年欧洲空气质量指令(AQD)(2008/50/EC)鼓励在一系列应用中结合监测使用模型。它还要求成员国为空气质量不符合空气质量限制值的地区设计适当的空气质量计划。为了处理这些不同的因素，欧盟成员国在过去十年中开发和应用了各种不同的建模方法，以评估当地和区域减排政策选择对空气质量和人类健康的影响。然而，到目前为止，尚未对不同国家用来编制当地和区域空气质量计划的方法进行全面审查。这种审查一直是欧盟FP 7项目评估的目标，主要目的是确定方法及其局限性，并在此审查的基础上提出研究和创新可能涉及的关键领域。为了实现这些目标，与参与设计空气质量计划(AQP)的专家合作，开发了一个结构化的在线方法数据库。目前的工作依赖于评估数据库，该数据库目前共有来自13个会员国的59份捐款。在这篇文章中，我们总结了关于当前综合评估建模实践审查的评估项目的结果。
The 2008 European Air Quality Directive (AQD) (2008/50/EC) encourages the use of models in combination with monitoring in a range of applications. It also requires Member States to design appropriate air quality plans for zones where the air quality does not comply with the AQD limit values. In order to cope with these various elements, a wide range of different modeling methods have been developed and applied by EU Member States in the last decade to assess the effects of local and regional emission abatement policy options on air quality and human health. However, an overall review of the methodologies that are used in different countries to compile local and regional air quality plans has not been performed so far. Such a review has been the objective of the APPRAISAL EU FP7 project with the main goal to identify methodologies and their limitations and to propose possible key areas to be addressed by research and innovation on the basis of this review. To fulfill these objectives, a structured online database of methodologies has been developed in collaboration with experts involved in the design of air quality plans (AQP). The current work relies on the APPRAISAL database which currently totals 59 contributions from 13 Member States. In this paper we summarize the outcome of the APPRAISAL project with respect to the review of current Integrated Assessment Modeling practices.