The Agreement on Safeguards
The Agreement on Safeguards
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保障协定
DOI：
10.1007/0-387-22688-5_18
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yong‐Shik Lee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yong‐Shik Lee
“保障措施”或者“保障措施”，是指为保护国内产业不受进口产品竞争的影响而采取的对国内产业造成或者可能造成严重损害的贸易措施。GATT第19条和WTO《保障措施协定》（以下简称“《保障措施协定》”或“SA”）授权各成员实施重大进口限制，旨在补救或防止因进口增加而对国内产业造成的严重损害。此类一般保障措施应与其他特殊保障措施区分开来，后者要么仅适用于特定类别的进口产品，要么不要求存在对特定国内产业的损害。
The term “safeguard” or “safeguard measure” refers to trade measures that are applied to protect domestic industries from competition with imports causing or threatening to cause serious injury to them. Article XIX of the GATT and the WTO Agreement on Safeguards (hereinafter referred to as “the Safeguards Agreement” or “SA”) authorizes Members to impose significant import restrictions designed to remedy or prevent serious injury to domestic industries that is caused by an increase in imports. Such general safeguard measures are to be distinguished from other special safeguard measures, which are either applied only to a specific category of imported product2or do not require the existence of injury to a particular domestic industry.3