Adaptive Governance for Responsible Innovation
Adaptive Governance for Responsible Innovation
复制标题
负责任创新的适应性治理
DOI：
10.1002/9781118551424.ch8
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Petts
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Robert Lee;J. Petts
本章介绍治理框架的组成部分和特征。它侧重于责任和问责制的概念，以及科学家自己在研究的最初阶段如何进行创新，使其更加开放和反思。然后，它转而考虑可能对创新技术及其产品的治理带来更正式的问责制的监管工具类型，重点是创新和产品网络中监管干预可能适当和有效的点。它还表明，在研究和创新的早期阶段，有必要依赖软法律和合作方法来嵌入责任的概念。这促使我们考虑有效治理框架的基本原则，并思考开发基本工具的进展和要求，以确保预测、反思、审议和响应。
This chapter introduces the components and characteristics of the governance framework. It focuses on the notions of responsibility and accountability and how innovation at the earliest stages of research, and by scientists themselves, can be more open and reflective. Then it turns to consider the types of regulatory tools that might bring more formal accountability to the governance of innovative technologies and their products, focusing on the points within the innovation and product network at which regulatory intervention might be appropriate and effective. It also suggests that there is a necessary dependence on soft law and co‐operative approaches to embed notions of responsibility in the early stages of research and innovation. This leads us to consider the fundamental principles of an effective governance framework and to reflect on progress in, and requirements for, development of the essential tools to ensure anticipation, reflection, deliberation, and responsiveness.