Ozone therapy: A clinical review.
Ozone therapy: A clinical review.
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DOI：
10.4103/0976-9668.82319
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发表时间：
2011-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ekta JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Elvis AM;Ekta JS
臭氧（O3）气体是在世纪中期发现的，它是由三个氧原子组成的分子，由于存在介晶态，因此具有动态不稳定的结构。虽然O3有危险的作用，但研究人员认为它有许多治疗作用。臭氧治疗已被利用和大量研究了一个多世纪。它的效果是经过验证的，一致的，安全的，最小的和可预防的副作用。医用O3用于消毒和治疗疾病。作用机制是通过灭活细菌、病毒、真菌、酵母和原生动物，刺激氧代谢，激活免疫系统。气态的药物形式有些不寻常，正是由于这个原因，必须开发特殊的应用技术来安全使用O3。在局部应用中，如在外部伤口的治疗中，其以经皮O3气浴的形式的应用已经确立为最实用和有用的方法，例如在封闭系统中在低（低于大气压）压力下，保证O3不会逃逸到周围空气中。臭氧化水，其用途在牙科医学中是特别已知的，最佳地作为喷雾剂或压缩剂应用。治疗的疾病包括伤口感染、循环系统疾病、老年病、黄斑变性、病毒性疾病、风湿病/关节炎、癌症、SARS和艾滋病。
Ozone (O3) gas discovered in the mid-nineteenth century is a molecule consisting of three atoms of oxygen in a dynamically unstable structure due to the presence of mesomeric states. Although O3 has dangerous effects, yet researchers believe it has many therapeutic effects. Ozone therapy has been utilized and heavily studied for more than a century. Its effects are proven, consistent, safe and with minimal and preventable side effects. Medical O3 is used to disinfect and treat disease. Mechanism of actions is by inactivation of bacteria, viruses, fungi, yeast and protozoa, stimulation of oxygen metabolism, activation of the immune system. Medication forms in a gaseous state are somewhat unusual, and it is for this reason that special application techniques have had to be developed for the safe use of O3. In local applications as in the treatment of external wounds, its application in the form of a transcutaneous O3 gas bath has established itself as being the most practical and useful method, for example at low (sub-atmospheric) pressure in a closed system guaranteeing no escape of O3 into the surrounding air. Ozonized water, whose use is particularly known in dental medicine, is optimally applied as a spray or compress. Diseases treated are infected wounds, circulatory disorders, geriatric conditions, macular degeneration, viral diseases, rheumatism/arthritis, cancer, SARS and AIDS.