Disrupting verbal processes: Cognitive defusion in acceptance and commitment therapy and other mindfulness-based psychotherapies
Disrupting verbal processes: Cognitive defusion in acceptance and commitment therapy and other mindfulness-based psychotherapies
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DOI：
10.1007/bf03395595
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发表时间：
2007-09-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Blackledge, John T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blackledge, John T.
应用行为心理学的核心是刺激功能的形成和改变：刺激如何对行为产生不同的影响，以及当这些影响被证明是有问题的时候，这些影响如何被改变。关系框架理论（RFT）提供了一种独特的语言过程如何转换刺激功能的解释。接受和承诺疗法（ACT）旨在通过使用认知融解技术来抵消有问题的语言功能转换。但是认知融合的结构仍然没有被完全理解。本文试图探索ACT和RFT中认知融合的观察和操作方式的参数。本文提出了一个全面的基于rft的融合概念，并讨论了关于融合本质及其效果的假设，旨在促进对ACT内部和各种基于正念的心理治疗治疗中融合的特征和效果进行更集中的实证探索。
Applied behavioral psychology pivots on the formation and alteration of stimulus function: on how stimuli come to differentially affect behavior and how these effects can be altered when they prove problematic. Relational frame theory (RFT) offers an account of how uniquely verbal processes transform stimulus functions. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) was designed to counteract problematic verbal transformations of function, in part through the use of cognitive defusion techniques. But the construct of cognitive defusion remains incompletely understood. The current article comprises an attempt to explore parameters around the ways in which cognitive defusion are viewed and operationalized within ACT and RFT. A comprehensive RFT-based conceptualization of defusion is offered, and hypotheses about the nature of defusion and its effects are discussed, with the intent of spurring more focused empirical exploration on the characteristics and effects of defusion inside ACT and in a variety of mindfulness based psychotherapeutic treatments.