Strategic Routeing and Environmental Impact Assessment for Overhead Electrical Transmission Lines
Strategic Routeing and Environmental Impact Assessment for Overhead Electrical Transmission Lines
复制标题
架空输电线路的战略布线和环境影响评估
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Baxter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Marshall;R. Baxter
高压、大容量架空线路是世界范围内大规模电力输送的经济、可靠的选择。输电线路的布线是一个复杂的过程，在英国需要在法定义务、工程要求、经济可行性、土地使用和环境之间取得平衡。输电线路规划项目可以理所当然地引起相当大的公众兴趣和辩论，但问题往往集中在局部影响，如视觉美化，而不是项目对整个社会的更广泛利益。鉴于公众和监管审查的程度，这些计划的环境声明在采用路线策略时必须客观和透明。所概述的方法是基于一个前提，即架空输电线路的主要影响是视觉，并且可以通过精心的布线来减少视觉入侵的程度。
High-voltage, high-capacity overhead lines are the economic and reliable choice for the bulk transmission of electricity throughout the world. The routeing of transmission lines is a complex process, and in the UK requires a balance to be struck between statutory obligations, engineering requirements, economic viability, land use and the environment. Transmission line routeing projects can rightly generate considerable public interest and debate, but issues often focus on local effects such as visual amenity rather than the wider benefits of the project to society as a whole. Given the extent of their public and regulatory scrutiny, the environmental statements of such schemes must be objective and transparent in the approach adopted to the routeing strategy. The approach outlined is based on the premise that the major effect of an overhead transmission line is visual and the degree of visual intrusion can be reduced through careful routeing.