MULTIATTRIBUTE EVALUATION
MULTIATTRIBUTE EVALUATION
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多属性评估
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Newman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Edwards;J. Newman
评估正在迅速成为一项大业务。比如“这个计划明智吗？““我应该选择选项A还是选项B？”“这个项目应该得到多大的资金支持？“这个项目做得怎么样？“早在我们出生之前，人们就已经被要求参与社会项目。但是，人们可以系统地回答这些问题，而不仅仅是简单地观察评价对象并做出直观判断，这种想法是20世纪60年代和70年代的发展。随着膨胀的成本和膨胀较少的项目预算逐渐陷入冲突，从那些不值得支持的项目中淘汰出值得支持的项目的任务，以及为现有项目提供指导的任务，将继续变得越来越重要，同样重要的是用于开发令人满意的执行任务的方法的资源和注意力。
Evaluation is rapidly becoming Big Business. Questions like "Is this plan wise?" "Should I choose option A or option B?" "At what funding level should this program be supported?" How well is this program doing?" have been asked of social programs since long before we were born . But the idea that one could answer such questions systematically and in a manner other than simply looking at the object of evaluation and making an intuitive judgment is a development of the 1960s and 1970s . As inflated costs and less-inflated program budgets come into steadily escalating conflict, the task of weeding out the programs worthy of support from those that are not, and of providing guidance for programs in existence, will continue to grow in importance-as will the resources and attention devoted to developing satisfying methods of performing that task .