The relationship between spirituality and religiosity on psychological outcomes in adolescents and emerging adults: A meta-analytic review
The relationship between spirituality and religiosity on psychological outcomes in adolescents and emerging adults: A meta-analytic review
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.08.010
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发表时间：
2012-04-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
DeHaan, Laura G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yonker, Julie E.;Schnabelrauch, Chelsea A.;DeHaan, Laura G.
本研究使用荟萃分析技术来研究青少年和新兴成年人的灵性和宗教信仰（SIR）与心理结果之间的关联。 1990 年至 2010 年间，从电子数据库中提取的 75 项独立研究涵盖了 66,273 名青少年和新兴成年人，对风险行为、抑郁、幸福感、自尊和人格的结果指标进行了 S/R 影响的检验。结果显示，SIR 的主效应大小显着，有以下几个结果：风险行为，-.17；抑郁症，-.11；幸福感，0.16；自尊，.11 和责任心的人格衡量标准，.19；宜人性，0.18；开放性，.14。年龄、种族和 SIR 测量类型具有调节作用。结果表明，S/R 对青少年和新兴成年人的心理结果具有积极影响。讨论了这些结果的可能解释和含义。 (C) 2011 年青少年服务专业人员基金会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
The present study used meta-analytic techniques to examine the association between spirituality and religiosity (SIR) and psychological outcomes in adolescents and emerging adults. The outcome measures of risk behavior, depression, well-being, self-esteem, and personality were examined with respect to the influence of S/R across 75 independent studies encompassing 66,273 adolescents and emerging adults extracted from electronic databases between 1990 and 2010. Results showed significant main effect sizes of SIR with several outcomes: risk behavior, -.17; depression, -.11; well-being, .16; self-esteem, .11 and the personality measures of Conscientiousness, .19; Agreeableness, .18; Openness, .14. Moderating effects were found for age, race, and type of SIR measure. Results show that S/R has a positive effect on psychological outcomes in adolescents and emerging adults. Possible explanations and implications of these results are discussed. (C) 2011 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.