A multidimensional index to measure energy poverty: the Polish case
A multidimensional index to measure energy poverty: the Polish case
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衡量能源贫困的多维指数：波兰案例
DOI：
10.1080/15567249.2020.1742817
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Bouzarovski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Sokołowski;P. Lewandowski;Aneta Kiełczewska;S. Bouzarovski
能源贫困通常是由于收入低、能源成本高和生活在能源效率低的家庭中造成的。各种指标反映了这些方面，但没有达成共识，哪一个是最好的，或如何将它们联合收割机结合起来。为此，我们创建了一个多维指数，该指数涵盖了能源匮乏的五个维度：“低收入，高成本”和“高实际成本”两个客观指标，以及“家不够温暖”，“住房故障”和“账单困难”三个主观指标。我们将至少存在两种形式的贫困的家庭定义为贫困家庭。我们对波兰采取措施。2017年，波兰10%的家庭遭受多维能源贫困。生活在1946年以前建造的建筑物中的家庭、生活在农村地区的家庭以及依靠退休和残疾养恤金生活的家庭面临多层面能源贫困的风险最高。
ABSTRACT Energy poverty is generally caused by having a low income, facing high energy costs, and living in a home with low energy efficiency. Various indicators capture these facets, but there is no consensus which is the best one, or how to combine them. To this aim, we create a multidimensional index that accounts for five dimensions of energy deprivation: two objective indicators of “low income, high costs,” and “high actual cost,” as well as three subjective indicators of “not warm enough home,” “housing faults,” and “bills difficulties.” We define households as poor if at least two forms of deprivation are present. We apply our measure to Poland. In 2017, 10% of households in Poland suffered from multidimensional energy poverty. Households living in buildings built before 1946, households living in rural areas, and households that were dependent on retirement and disability pensions were at the highest risk of multidimensional energy poverty.
影响因子：
9
作者：
Day, Rosie;Walker, Gordon;Simcock, Neil
通讯作者：
Simcock, Neil