The ability to detect deceit generalizes across different types of high-stake lies
The ability to detect deceit generalizes across different types of high-stake lies
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.72.6.1429
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发表时间：
1997-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Ekman, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frank, MG;Ekman, P
作者调查了在高风险的谎言中，从行为中识别欺骗的准确性是针对这些谎言的，还是对其他高风险谎言的概括。在实验1中，48名观察者判断两组不同的男性是否在模拟盗窃（犯罪场景）或他们的观点（观点场景）上撒谎。作者发现，观察者在犯罪场景中判断欺骗的准确性与他们在意见场景中判断欺骗的准确性呈正相关。实验2重复了实验1的结果，以及P. Ekman和M. O'Sullivan（1991）的发现，即识别欺骗的能力与识别微瞬间面部表情的能力之间存在正相关关系。这些结果表明，在高风险的情况下，发现高风险谎言的能力是普遍存在的，这很可能是由于在高风险谎言中存在的情感线索暴露了欺骗。
The authors investigated whether accuracy in identifying deception from demeanor in high-stake lies is specific to those lies or generalizes Co other high-stake lies. In Experiment 1, 48 observers judged whether 2 different groups of men were telling lies about a mock theft (crime scenario) or about their opinion (opinion scenario). The authors found that observers' accuracy in judging deception in the crime scenario was positively correlated with their accuracy in judging deception in the opinion scenario. Experiment 2 replicated the results of Experiment 1, as well as P. Ekman and M. O'Sullivan's (1991) finding of a positive correlation between the ability to detect deceit and the ability to identify micromomentary facial expressions of emotion. These results show that the ability to detect high-stake lies generalizes across high-stake situations and is most likely due to the presence of emotional clues that betray deception in high-stake lies.