Sunscreens and their use in the preventive treatment of sunlight-induced skin damage.
Sunscreens and their use in the preventive treatment of sunlight-induced skin damage.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1524-4725.1987.tb00544.x
复制
发表时间：
1987-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Pathak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Pathak
在这篇简短的综述中，讨论了局部防护太阳辐射对人体皮肤有害影响的临床相关实际问题。本文涵盖以下光保护领域的信息：太阳辐射的性质；将正常人分为阳光反应性皮肤类型 I-VI； I-VI 型皮肤的 UVB 和 UVA 辐射的最小红斑剂量；防晒霜的分类及品牌防晒霜的SPF值；美国防晒霜配方中使用的 UVB 和 UVA 吸收化学品清单；推荐外用防晒霜预防晒伤、皮肤光老化和皮肤癌的指南；以及对 UVA 辐射和日光浴店对人体皮肤的有害影响以及减少 UVA 潜在损害影响的方法的担忧。
In this brief review, clinically relevant practical aspects of topical protection against the harmful effects of solar radiation on human skin are discussed. The article covers information in the following areas of photo-protection: nature of solar radiation; classification of normal individuals into sun-reactive skin types I-VI; minimal erythema doses of UVB and UVA radiation for individuals of skin types I-VI; classification of sunscreens and SPF values of brand-name sunscreens; a list of UVB- and UVA-absorbing chemicals used in sunscreen formulations in the USA; guidelines for recommending topical sunscreens for the prevention of sunburn, skin photoaging, and skin cancer; and concerns about the harmful effects of UVA radiation and tanning parlors on human skin and the methods used to minimize the potential damaging effects of UVA.