Help for Families of Suicide: Survivors Support Program *
Help for Families of Suicide: Survivors Support Program *
复制标题
为自杀家庭提供帮助：幸存者支持计划 *
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Lancee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Rogers;A. Sheldon;C. Barwick;K. Letofsky;W. Lancee
幸存者支持计划试图对高危人群进行预防性干预。就像精神病学中的大多数预防工作一样，很难预测谁将面临最大的风险，哪些服务将最好地满足他们的需求，以及这些服务将产生哪些积极影响。要通过合理控制和设计符合科学方法论的实验方案来回答这些问题，需要投入大量的时间、人力和财力。推迟干预的尝试，直到这些实验项目提供答案，就是忽视常识和临床经验的证据。幸存者支助方案表明，通过与社区组织的专业联络组织并致力于提供服务和收集信息的志愿自我转介服务，可以为问题提出临时答案，同时向有需要的人口提供支助和咨询。
The Survivors Support Program attempts preventive intervention with a high risk population. As with most preventive efforts in psychiatry, it is difficult to predict who will be most at risk, what services will best meet their needs, and what positive effects are due to the services. To answer these questions through properly controlled and designed experimental programs conforming to scientific methodology would require the investment of much time, personnel and money. To postpone attempts at intervention until answers are provided by such experimental programs would be to ignore the evidence of common sense and clinical experience. The Survivors Support Program demonstrates that a volunteer self-referral service, organized through professional liaison with a community organization and committed to providing service and gathering information, can suggest interim answers to the questions while providing support and counselling to a needy population.