Nonshared environmental influences on sibling differences in externalizing problem behavior

Nonshared environmental influences on sibling differences in externalizing problem behavior
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DOI:
10.1177/0093854808318495
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发表时间:
2008-07-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Wright, John Paul
Wright, John Paul
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boisvert, Danielle;Wright, John Paul

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本研究采用差异评分法,考察了兄弟姐妹在家庭内外的经历差异对外化问题行为差异的影响。结果表明,父母监督、兄弟姐妹互动和不良同伴交往的差异与兄弟姐妹外化行为的差异显着相关。然而,这些影响似乎因兄弟姐妹的性别构成而异。兄弟姐妹互动的差异与外化行为的差异最一致。不同的同伴交往和不同的父母监督仅分别与姐妹对和混合性别对的外化行为的兄弟姐妹差异显着相关。讨论了在解释兄弟姐妹行为差异时考虑非共享环境影响的重要性。
Using a difference scores approach, this study examines the effects of sibling differences in experiences both within and outside the home on differences in externalizing problem behavior. The results suggest that differences in parental monitoring, sibling interaction, and delinquent peer association are significantly related to sibling differences in externalizing behavior. These effects, however, appear to differ based on the sex composition of the sibling pair. Differential sibling interaction was most consistently related to differences in externalizing behavior. Differential peer association and differential parental monitoring were only significantly related to sibling differences in externalizing behavior for sister pairs and mixed-sex pairs, respectively. The importance of considering nonshared environmental influences in explaining sibling differences in behavior is discussed.