Qualitative Disaster Research
Qualitative Disaster Research
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定性灾害研究
DOI：
10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199796175.001.0001
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Phillips
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Phillips
本章概述了定性灾害研究的历史和独特方面。定性灾难研究的起源可以追溯到20世纪20年代，开始于塞缪尔·亨利·普林斯对加拿大哈利法克斯海难的经典研究。本章回顾了与开展灾害研究相关的挑战，特别是实地研究。审查了应用定性方法研究灾害事件的独特方面以及对最佳做法的建议。本章还讨论了与灾害和国土安全研究有关的伦理挑战，以及灾害研究对人类的情感影响。各节讨论灾害的生命周期(准备、响应、缓解和恢复)、常用的数据收集技术，以及专门针对灾害研究的数据减少和分析战略。最后一节将加强定性研究的可信性和可信度的努力与灾害研究联系起来。
This chapter provides an overview of the history and unique aspects of qualitative disaster research. Qualitative disaster research traces its roots to the 1920s, commencing with the classic study of the Halifax (Canada) maritime disaster by Samuel Henry Prince. The chapter reviews the challenges associated with conducting disaster research, particularly field-based studies. The unique aspects of applying qualitative methods to study disaster events as well as recommendations for best practices are reviewed. The chapter also discusses ethical challenges related to disaster and homeland security research and the emotional impacts of disaster research on human beings. Sections discuss the life cycle of disasters (preparedness, response, mitigation, and recovery), commonly used data collection techniques, and strategies for data reduction and analysis specific to the study of disasters. The final section links efforts to strengthen the trustworthiness and credibility of qualitative research to the study of disasters.