Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999-2017.
Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999-2017.
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DOI：
10.15620/cdc:101761
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发表时间：
2018-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Warner, Margaret
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hedegaard, Holly;Minino, Arialdi M;Warner, Margaret
在美国，药物过量导致的死亡是一个日益严重的公共卫生负担(1-4)。这份报告使用国家虚拟统计系统(NVSS)的最新数据来更新药物过量死亡的趋势，描述人口和地理模式，并确定涉及的药物类型的变化。KEY发现：来自国家生命统计系统的关键发现数据，死亡率2015年美国经年龄调整的药物过量死亡率(16.3/10万)是1999年(6.1)的2.5倍以上。所有年龄段的吸毒过量死亡率都有所上升，其中55岁至的成年人增加的百分比最大(从1999年的每10万人4.2人增加到2015年的21.8人)。2015年，45-54岁的成年人发病率最高(30.0)。2015年，非西班牙裔白人的年龄调整后吸毒过量死亡率(每10万人中有21.1人)几乎是1999年(6.2人)的3.5倍。2015年，年龄调整后药物过量死亡率最高的四个州是西弗吉尼亚州(41.5)、新罕布夏州(34.3)、肯塔基州(29.9)和俄亥俄州(29.9)。2015年，与海洛因有关的药物过量死亡百分比(25%)是2010年(8%)的三倍。近年来，药物过量死亡已被确定为美国一个重要的公共卫生负担(1-4)。这份报告使用国家生命统计系统(NVSS)的数据来突出药物过量死亡的最新趋势，描述了人口和地理模式以及涉及的药物类型。在美国，药物过量死亡仍然是死亡率的一部分(1-5)。这份报告使用国家生命统计系统(NVSS)的最新数据来更新所有药物以及特定药物和药物类型的药物过量死亡的趋势，并确定从2017年到2018年各州的比率变化。药物过量死亡仍然是美国的公共卫生负担(1-5)。这份报告使用国家生命统计系统(NVSS)的最新最终死亡率数据来更新药物过量死亡的趋势，描述人口和地理模式，并确定涉及的药物类型的变化。
Deaths from drug overdose are an increasing public health burden in theUnited States (1-4). This report uses the most recent data from the NationalVital Statistics System (NVSS) to update trends in drug overdose deaths,describe demographic and geographic patterns, and identify shifts in the typesof drugs involved.KEY FINDINGS: Key findings Data from the National Vital Statistics System, Mortality ● The age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths in the United States in 2015 (16.3 per 100,000) was more than 2.5 times the rate in 1999 (6.1). ● Drug overdose death rates increased for all age groups, with the greatest percentage increase among adults aged 55-64 (from 4.2 per 100,000 in 1999 to 21.8 in 2015). In 2015, adults aged 45-54 had the highest rate (30.0). ● In 2015, the age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths among non-Hispanic white persons (21.1 per 100,000) was nearly 3.5 times the rate in 1999 (6.2). ● The four states with the highest age-adjusted drug overdose death rates in 2015 were West Virginia (41.5), New Hampshire (34.3), Kentucky (29.9), and Ohio (29.9). ● In 2015, the percentage of drug overdose deaths involving heroin (25%) was triple the percentage in 2010 (8%). Deaths from drug overdose have been identified as a significant public health burden in the United States in recent years (1-4). This report uses data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) to highlight recent trends in drug overdose deaths, describing demographic and geographic patterns as well as the types of drugs involved.Deaths from drug overdose continue to contribute to mortality in the United States (1-5). This report uses the most recent data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) to update trends in drug overdose deaths for all drugs and for specific drugs and drug types, and to identify changes in rates by state from 2017 to 2018.Deaths from drug overdose continue to be a public health burden in the United States (1-5). This report uses the most recent final mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) to update trends in drug overdose deaths, describe demographic and geographic patterns, and identify shifts in the types of drugs involved.