Efficiency and Equity Considerations in Pricing and Allocating Irrigation Water

Efficiency and Equity Considerations in Pricing and Allocating Irrigation Water
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灌溉用水定价和分配中的效率和公平考虑

DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.1820070
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Y. Tsur
Y. Tsur
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Dinar;Y. Tsur

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Why would bilateral donors intermediate aid through a multilateral and not extend aid directly? This paper suggests a trade-off: multiple bilateral donors for each recipient may imply coordination and strategic problems but intermediating through a multilateral may dilute individual donor objectives. The paper conducts traditional panel and truly bilateral regressions with bilateral-pair, fixed effects to model aid allocation decisions. The results confirm that politics is important for bilateral donors but also that aid fragmentation and strategic behavior affect aid allocation. Multilaterals solve strategic and coordination problems between donors and, while politics remains significant, there is some evidence for a dilution of this effect.