Injuries and illnesses of football players during the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
Injuries and illnesses of football players during the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1136/bjsm.2010.079905
复制
发表时间：
2011-06
影响因子：
18.4
通讯作者：
Schwellnus M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dvorak J;Junge A;Derman W;Schwellnus M
在国际顶级赛事中，足球运动损伤的发生率和特点有很好的文献记载，但对这一时期的训练损伤和疾病的研究却很少。分析2010年国际足联(FIFA)世界杯期间受伤和疾病的发生率和特点。入围决赛的32支球队的主治医生每天都会在标准化的医疗报告表上报告他们球员的所有新受伤和疾病。在报告的229次受伤中，82次比赛和58次训练受伤预计会导致时间损失，相当于每1000小时发生40.1次比赛和4.4次训练伤害。与另一名球员的接触是导致比赛(65%)和训练(40%)受伤的最常见原因。最常见的诊断是大腿拉伤和脚踝扭伤。报告了89名球员的99种疾病(12%)。疾病主要是呼吸道或消化系统的感染。大多数疾病并没有导致缺席训练或比赛。每1000个球员日的时间损失疾病的发生率为3.0。2010年世界杯期间比赛受伤的发生率明显低于前三届世界杯。这可能是因为更多地关注伤病预防，更少的犯规和更严格的裁判。需要提高防守技术和公平竞赛，以防止训练和比赛中的接触伤害。预防疾病的重点应放在通过考虑常见的传播方式和环境条件来降低感染风险。
The incidence and characteristics of football injuries during matches in top-level international tournaments are well documented, but training injuries and illnesses during this period have rarely been studied. To analyse the incidence and characteristics of injuries and illnesses incurred during the 2010 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup. The chief physicians of the 32 finalist teams reported daily all newly incurred injuries and illnesses of their players on a standardised medical report form. Out of 229 injuries reported, 82 match and 58 training injuries were expected to result in time loss, equivalent to an incidence of 40.1 match and 4.4 training injuries per 1000 h. Contact with another player was the most frequent cause of match (65%) and of training (40%) injuries. The most frequent diagnoses were thigh strain and ankle sprain. 99 illnesses of 89 (12%) players were reported. Illnesses were mainly infections of the respiratory or the digestive system. Most illnesses did not result in absence from training or match. The incidence of time-loss illnesses was 3.0 per 1000 player days. The incidence of match injuries during the 2010 FIFA World Cup was significantly lower than in the three proceeding World Cups. This might be a result of more regard to injury prevention, less foul play and stricter refereeing. Tackling skills and fair play need to be improved to prevent contact injuries in training and matches. Prevention of illness should focus on reducing the risk of infections by considering the common modes of transmission and environmental conditions.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00587.x
发表时间：
2007-08-01
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Langevoort, G.;Myklebust, G.;Junge, A.
通讯作者：
Junge, A.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Fuller, CW;Ekstrand, J;Meeuwisse, WH
通讯作者：
Meeuwisse, WH
影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Hagglund, M.;Walden, M.;Ekstrand, J.
通讯作者：
Ekstrand, J.
影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Engebretsen, Lars;Steffen, Kathrin;Wilkinson, Mike
通讯作者：
Wilkinson, Mike
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Yoon, Young Sul;Chai, Michelle;Shin, Dong Won
通讯作者：
Shin, Dong Won