Producing Homonormativity in Neoliberal South Africa: Recognition, Redistribution, and the Equality Project
Producing Homonormativity in Neoliberal South Africa: Recognition, Redistribution, and the Equality Project
复制标题
在新自由主义南非产生同性规范：承认、再分配和平等项目
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Natalie Oswin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Natalie Oswin
已故的南非活动家西蒙·恩科利在1990年向聚集在约翰内斯堡街头参加南非第一次男女同性恋骄傲游行的人群发表讲话时发表了这一声明。1994年，他成为全国男女同性恋平等联盟（NCGLE）执行委员会的成员，因此是该组织成功将性取向一词纳入后种族隔离南非宪法平等条款的关键人物。由于这一游说努力，南非成为世界上第一个在宪法上巩固同性恋者权利的国家，该联盟可以声称将同性恋问题纳入解放斗争的独特区别。在整个20世纪90年代通过立法机构和法院获得进一步的权利后，全国反童工联盟不再作为一个成员组织的联盟运作，而是成为一个独立的非政府组织，称为“反童工联盟”。
T he late South African activist Simon Nkoli made this proclamation in 1990 while speaking to a crowd gathered in the streets of Johannesburg to participate in South Africa’s first gay and lesbian pride march. He would become a member of the executive committee of the National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality (NCGLE, or the Coalition) upon its formation in 1994 and thus a key figure in that organization’s successful campaign to include the term sexual orientation in postapartheid South Africa’s constitutional equality clause. As a result of this lobbying effort, South Africa became the first country in the world to constitutionally entrench the rights of homosexuals, and the Coalition could lay claim to the rather unique distinction of having included gay and lesbian issues in a liberation struggle. After securing further rights gains through the legislature and in the courts throughout the 1990s, the NCGLE ceased to function as a coalition of member organizations and became a freestanding nongovernmental organization (NGO) called the