Blood Gene Expression Profile Study Revealed the Activation of Apoptosis and p53 Signaling Pathway May Be the Potential Molecular Mechanisms of Ionizing Radiation Damage and Radiation-Induced Bystander Effects

Blood Gene Expression Profile Study Revealed the Activation of Apoptosis and p53 Signaling Pathway May Be the Potential Molecular Mechanisms of Ionizing Radiation Damage and Radiation-Induced Bystander Effects
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血液基因表达谱研究揭示细胞凋亡和p53信号通路的激活可能是电离辐射损伤和辐射诱导旁观者效应的潜在分子机制

DOI:
10.1177/1559325820914184
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发表时间:
2020-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Liu, Heng
Liu, Heng
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He, Guangyao;Tang, Anzhou;Liu, Heng

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Radiotherapy is an effective treatment for local solid tumors, but the mechanism of damage to human body caused by radiation therapy needs further study. In this study, gene expression profiles of human peripheral blood samples exposed to different doses and rates of ionizing radiation (IR) were used for bioinformatics analysis to investigate the mechanism of IR damage and radiation-induced bystander effect (RIBE). Differentially expressed genes analysis, weighted gene correlation network analysis, functional enrichment analysis, hypergeometric test, gene set enrichment analysis, and gene set variation analysis were applied to analyze the data. Moreover, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to identify core genes of IR damage. Weighted gene correlation network analysis identified 3 modules associated with IR damage, 2 were positively correlated and 1 was negatively correlated. The analysis showed that the positively correlated modules were significantly involved in apoptosis and p53 signaling pathway, and ESR1, ATM, and MYC were potential transcription factors regulating these modules. Thus, the study suggested that apoptosis and p53 signaling pathway may be the potential molecular mechanisms of IR damage and RIBE, which could be driven by ESR1, ATM, and MYC.