The Culture of the Cities
The Culture of the Cities
复制标题
城市文化
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Shelston
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dorothy Shelston;A. Shelston
十九世纪的工业城市建立在新财富的基础上，并由此创造了一种新文化。传统上，英国的权力结构反映了当权者的等级制度，而工业革命释放出能量的制造商和商业巨头可以声称，他们是通过自己的主动性获得了地位。1832年的《改革法案》承认他们的经济实力是一种政治现实，但作为个人成就衡量标准的自我实现财富的重要性，以及随之而来的主要强调社会关系的经济建设，不仅涉及政治安排的变化，也涉及看待世界的方式的变化。
The industrial cities of the nineteenth century established themselves on the foundation of a new wealth and in doing so they created a new culture. Whereas traditionally the English power structure had reflected the hierarchies of establishment, the manufacturers and business magnates whose energies were released by the Industrial Revolution could claim to have achieved their status through their own initiative. Their economic power was acknowledged as a political reality by the Reform Act of 1832, but the significance of self-achieved wealth as the measure of individual achievement, with the concomitant emphasis on a primarily economic construction of social relationships, involved changes not only in political arrangements but in ways of seeing the world.