Insights into the mechanism of streptonigrin-induced protein arginine deiminase inactivation.

Insights into the mechanism of streptonigrin-induced protein arginine deiminase inactivation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmc.2013.12.064
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发表时间:
2014-02-15
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Thompson PR
Thompson PR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dreyton CJ;Anderson ED;Subramanian V;Boger DL;Thompson PR

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Protein citrullination is just one of more than 200 known PTMs. This modification, catalyzed by the Protein Arginine Deiminases (PADs 1–4 and PAD6 in humans), converts the positively charged guanidinium group of an arginine residue into a neutral ureido-group. Given the strong links between dysregulated PAD activity and human disease, we initiated a program to develop PAD inhibitors as potential therapeutics for these and other diseases in which the PADs are thought to play a role. Streptonigrin which possesses both anti-tumor and anti-bacterial activity was later identified as a highly potent PAD4 inhibitor. In an effort to understand why streptonigrin is such a potent and selective PAD4 inhibitor, we explored its structure-activity relationships by examining the inhibitory effects of several analogues that mimic the A, B, C, and/or D rings of streptonigrin. We report the identification of the 7-amino-quinoline-5,8-dione core of streptonigrin as a highly potent pharmacophore that acts as a pan-PAD inhibitor.
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