DESIRE FOR CONTROL AND THE ILLUSION OF CONTROL - THE EFFECTS OF FAMILIARITY AND SEQUENCE OF OUTCOMES
DESIRE FOR CONTROL AND THE ILLUSION OF CONTROL - THE EFFECTS OF FAMILIARITY AND SEQUENCE OF OUTCOMES
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DOI：
10.1016/0092-6566(86)90110-8
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发表时间：
1986-03-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
BURGER, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BURGER, JM
本研究通过两个实验考察了个体控制欲差异与控制错觉的关系。在实验一中，高控制欲的大学生在玩熟悉的牌时比低控制欲的大学生下更多的赌注，但在玩不熟悉的牌时没有显著差异。在实验2中，高欲望的控制科目表现出控制的错觉，在抛硬币游戏时，他们经历了成功的预期结果的抛硬币在开始的序列。这些受试者相信他们在任务中表现得更好，并预计他们在即将到来的任务中会做得更好，而不是在序列开始时经历失败的控制受试者的低欲望。
Two experiments were conducted to examine the relationship between individual differences in the general desire for control and the illusion of control. In Experiment 1, high desire for control college students bet significantly more than lows in a gambling game when they were playing with familiar cards, but not when playing with unfamiliar cards. In Experiment 2, high desire for control subjects demonstrated the illusion of control in a coin-toss game when they experienced success in anticipating the outcome of the coin toss at the beginning of the sequence. These subjects believed they had performed better on the task and anticipated they would do better on upcoming tasks than low desire for control subjects who experienced failure at the beginning of the sequence.