The Indirect Effect of Perceived Criticism on Suicide Ideation and Attempts
The Indirect Effect of Perceived Criticism on Suicide Ideation and Attempts
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DOI：
10.1080/13811118.2016.1218398
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Joiner, Thomas E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hagan, Christopher R.;Joiner, Thomas E.
尽管几十年来对批评在精神分裂症和情绪障碍等精神疾病的治疗和过程中所起的作用进行了研究，但感知到他人批评的影响是自杀的一个潜在重要风险因素，但却很少受到关注。本研究分析了感知批评对自杀意念和企图的影响，以及它与人际自杀理论中描述的自杀相关结构受挫归属感和感知负担的关系。50名参与者（66%为女性，M-Age = 18.7），其中18人之前有过一次或多次自杀企图，他们完成了一系列自我报告评估以及两次面对面的结构化临床访谈。分析表明，感知到的父母批评是自杀意念（beta =.297, p =.003）和企图自杀（beta =.373, p .003）的重要指标
The effect of perceived criticism from others is one potentially important risk factor for suicide that has received scant attention, despite decades of research on the role of criticism in the treatment and course of mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and mood disorders. This study analyzed the effect of perceived criticism's association with suicidal ideation and attempts as well as its connection with the suicide related constructs thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness as described in the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide. Fifty participants (66% female, M-Age = 18.7), 18 of whom had previously made one or more suicide attempts, completed a battery of self-report assessments as well as two in-person, structured clinical interviews. Analyses demonstrated that perceived parental criticism is a significant indicator of suicide ideation (beta =.297, p =.003) and attempts (beta =.373, p