Tourists’ behavior for volcanic disaster risk reduction: A case study of Mount Aso in Japan
Tourists’ behavior for volcanic disaster risk reduction: A case study of Mount Aso in Japan
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游客减少火山灾害风险的行为：以日本阿苏山为例
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103142
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Ohkura Takahiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sasaki Daisuke;Jibiki Yasuhito;Ohkura Takahiro
尽管之前对普通公众对自然灾害的知识和认知进行了研究，但仍然缺乏专门关于日本火山的信息。这项研究旨在确定参观过麻生山的人是否采取了任何自我保护措施。麻生山是日本的活火山之一。我们询问了参观过麻生山火山口周围地区的人们关于减少火山灾害风险的想法和行动。基于互联网的调查问卷通过乐天研究公司的平台在全国范围内传播。总样本量为400人。Logistic回归分析表明，火山口附近提供的现场信息--如过去损坏的知识、公告栏和广播--对寻求安全的行为的影响相对更大，而不是事先查看网站和游客的火山警报级别。根据我们的调查结果，未来关于减少火山灾害风险的循证政策应强调现场努力以及广泛传播可公开获得的信息，包括火山警报级别。
Despite preceding research on the general public's knowledge and perceptions of natural hazards, there remains a lack of information specifically on volcanoes in Japan. This study seeks to determine whether people who had visited Mount Aso—one of the active volcanoes in Japan—had taken any self-protective measures. We asked people who visited the area around the crater of Mount Aso about their thoughts and actions related to volcanic disaster risk reduction. Internet-based questionnaires were disseminated nationally via the Rakuten Research, Inc. platform. The total sample size was 400. The logistic regression analysis shows that on-site information provided near the craters—such as knowledge of past damage, bulletin boards, and broadcasts—had a relatively greater impact on safety-seeking actions than prior checking of websites and the Volcanic Alert Level by tourists. Based on our findings, future evidence-based policies regarding volcanic disaster risk reduction should emphasize on-site efforts together with wide dissemination of publicly available information, including the Volcanic Alert Level.