Policy and knowledge in fisheries management: a policy briefa
Policy and knowledge in fisheries management: a policy briefa
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渔业管理政策和知识：政策简报
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
van Densen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. Schwach;D. Bailly;Anne;A. Delaney;P. Degnbol;W. V. Densen;Petter Holm;H. A. McLay;K. N. Nielsen;M. Pastoors;S. Reeves;D. Wilson;Schwach;van Densen
欧盟渔业管理政策和知识项目以北海鳕鱼为案例研究，调查了渔业系统各部分生物知识的使用情况。该项目审查了从技术和体制角度提出科学建议的方式，以及在政策制定和通过新闻界进行的公共辩论中提出科学主张的方式。结果表明，许多参与该系统的人希望有一种新的方式来反映管理中的科学。来自所有主要利益相关者群体的人都呼吁建立一个更具互动性的系统，以建立一个共同的知识库。这样一个系统可以将不确定性从其目前作为确定性剩余物的边缘角色带到科学过程的核心。这将需要利益攸关方帮助解决不确定性问题，并通过谈判确定一个更现实的举证责任安排。
The EU project Policy and Knowledge in Fisheries Management investigated the use of biological knowledge in various parts of the fisheries system, using North Sea cod as a case study. The project examined the way scientific advice was generated from technical and institutional perspectives, as well as the way claims about science appeared in both policy-setting and in public debate through the press. The results suggested that many people involved in the system want a new way to reflect about science in management. People from all major stakeholder groups are calling for a more interactive system of producing a common knowledge base. Such a system could bring uncertainty from its current marginal role as the leftovers of certainty to the heart of the science process. It would require stakeholders to help address uncertainty and to negotiate a more realistic placement of burden of proof.