Obesity and Cancer Screening according to Race and Gender.
Obesity and Cancer Screening according to Race and Gender.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1155/2011/218250
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Petrelli N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fagan HB;Wender R;Myers RE;Petrelli N
肥胖与癌症筛查之间的关系因筛查测试、种族和性别而异。大多数关于宫颈癌筛查的研究发现，体重增加和筛查之间存在负相关性，这种负相关性在白人女性中最为一致。最近有关乳房X光检查的文献报道与体重无关。然而，一些研究表明，白人女性存在负相关，但黑人女性则不然。相比之下，肥胖/超重男性的前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）检测率较高。前列腺癌筛查、乳房X光检查和子宫颈抹片检查的比较表明筛查行为与体重之间的关系存在性别差异。在结直肠癌 (CRC) 筛查中，男性体重与筛查之间的关系不一致，而体重较高的女性则存在结直肠癌筛查率较低的趋势。
The relationship between obesity and cancer screening varies by screening test, race, and gender. Most studies on cervical cancer screening found a negative association between increasing weight and screening, and this negative association was most consistent in white women. Recent literature on mammography reports no association with weight. However, some studies show a negative association in white, but not black, women. In contrast, obese/overweight men reported higher rates of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. Comparison of prostate cancer screening, mammography, and Pap smears implies a gender difference in the relationship between screening behavior and weight. In colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, the relationship between weight and screening in men is inconsistent, while there is a trend towards lower CRC screening in higher weight women.