Group members' reactions to opinion deviates and conformists at varying degrees of proximity to decision deadline and of environmental noise.
Group members' reactions to opinion deviates and conformists at varying degrees of proximity to decision deadline and of environmental noise.
复制标题
小组成员对意见的反应在临近决策期限和环境噪音方面存在不同程度的偏差和顺从。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.61.2.212
复制
发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Webster,DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kruglanski,AW;Webster,DM
四个实验考察了自由互动的群体，以调查群体成员对意见偏差和墨守成规者的反应的决定因素。在第一个实验中，当偏离者在接近小组决定截止日期时表达不同意见时，他或她比在小组讨论中更早地表达不同意见时更多地被拒绝。在第二、三和四个实验中，当小组讨论在嘈杂和安静的环境中进行时，偏离更多地被拒绝。此外，当墨守成规的人对团队达成共识的努力做出突出贡献时(在实验4中)，他或她在嘈杂的环境中比在安静的环境中得到更积极的评价。讨论结果的依据是，当群体成员对集体认知封闭的需求增强时，他们诋毁一个离经叛道的人或歌颂一个墨守成规的人的倾向可能会更强。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
Four experiments examined freely interacting groups to investigate the determinants of group members' reactions to opinion deviates and conformists. In the 1st experiment, the deviate was rejected more when he or she articulated the dissenting opinion in close proximity to the group-decision deadline vs at an earlier point in the group discussion. In the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th experiments, the deviate was rejected more when the group discussion was carried out in a noisy vs a quiet environment. Furthermore, when the conformist's contributions to the group's attempts to reach consensus were made salient (in Exp 4), he or she was evaluated more positively in a noisy vs a quiet environment. The results were discussed in term of the notion that group members' tendency to denigrate a deviate or extol a conformist may be stronger when their need for collective cognitive closure is heightened.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)