How do world-class cricket batsmen anticipate a bowler's intention?
How do world-class cricket batsmen anticipate a bowler's intention?
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DOI：
10.1080/02643290600576595
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Farrow, Damian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muller, Sean;Abernethy, Bruce;Farrow, Damian
四个实验的报告，研究能力的板球击球手的不同技能水平，拿起提前信息，以预期的类型和长度的球由摆动和旋转投球手投球。可用于作出预测判断的信息是通过组合的时间闭塞的显示和选择性闭塞或呈现推定的预期线索操纵。除了能够从中级和低技能球员使用的相同线索中获得提前信息之外，高技能球员还表现出额外的独特能力，可以从一些特定的早期线索（特别是保龄球手和手臂线索）中获得提前信息，而这些线索是技能较低的球员所不适应的。专家的知觉运动技能的收购似乎不仅涉及细化的信息提取，但也进展到使用较早的，运动学相关的信息来源。
Four experiments are reported that examine the ability of cricket batsmen of different skill levels to pick up advance information to anticipate the type and length of balls bowled by swing and spin bowlers. The information available upon which to make the predictive judgements was manipulated through a combination of temporal occlusion of the display and selective occlusion or presentation of putative anticipatory cues. In addition to a capability to pick up advance information from the same cues used by intermediate and low-skilled players, highly skilled players demonstrated the additional, unique capability to pick up advance information from some specific early cues (especially bowling hand and arm cues) to which the less skilled players were not attuned. The acquisition of expert perceptual-motor skill appears to involve not only refinement of information extraction but also progression to the use of earlier, kinematically relevant sources of information.