Aspergillus spp.: Biotransformation of Terpenoids and Related Compounds
Aspergillus spp.: Biotransformation of Terpenoids and Related Compounds
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曲霉属：萜类化合物和相关化合物的生物转化
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-662-08612-4_5
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Asakawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Noma;Y. Asakawa
该菌最早由Michel（1729）描述，属于真菌门（Eumycetes）、丛菌门（Plectomycetes）、散囊菌目（Eurotiales）和散囊菌科（Eurotiaceae）。是典型的真菌之一，包括CA。276种（Christensen and Tuthill 1985）。Reper和Fennel（1965）分类为属（Escherichia gillusspp.）132种（18组）。它们是具有菌丝体和孢子的多细胞微生物，并且无性繁殖。根据分生孢子的颜色，菌落为白色、黄色、棕色或黑色。菌丝有隔膜并吸收养分。分生孢子梗从足室垂直伸长，形成小泡，小泡上形成小梗。分生孢子在孢子梗上形成一条长链。在柑橘类水果、果冻、皮革、纸张和青贮饲料上发现霉菌。nigeris是黑鳃金龟的典型菌株。
Aspergilluswas first described by Michel (1729) and belongs to Eumycota (Eumycetes), Plectomycetes, Eurotiales, and Eurotiaceae.Aspergillusspp. are one of the typical fungi and comprise ca. 276 species (Christensen and Tuthill 1985). Reper and Fennel (1965) classifiedAspergillusspp. into 132 species (18 groups). They are multicellular microorganisms having mycelia and spores and reproduce asexually. The colonies are white, yellow, brown, or black, depending on the color of the conidia. The hyphae are septate and absorb nutrients. The conidiophore elongate perpendicularly from the foot cell and become the vesicle, on which the sterigmata are formed. The conidia are formed as a long chain on the sterigmata.Aspergillusspp. are found as molds on citrus fruits, jellies, leather, paper, and silage.A. nigeris a typical strain of blackAspergillusspp.