Numerical and experimental study of the thermal rectification of a solid-liquid phase change thermal diode

Numerical and experimental study of the thermal rectification of a solid-liquid phase change thermal diode
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固液相变热二极管热整流的数值与实验研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118915
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发表时间:
2020-02
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Fei Ma
Fei Ma
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhaonan Meng;Raza Gulfam;Peng Zhang;Fei Ma

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Phase change materials (PCMs) are highly effective to enhance the sustainability of thermal energy storage, management and control systems. The quest to find other novel applications of PCMs diverts attention towards phase change thermal diodes. However particularly, solid-liquid phase change thermal diodes (SL-PCTDs) suffer from fairly low thermal rectification ratio, hampering their implementation as thermal management and temperature control units. Herein, a SL-PCTD prototype is reported that is capable to access thermal rectification ratio of 3.0, being the highest in the family of SL-PCTDs. With the help of a theoretical model, the design was optimized in terms of bi-terminal length, providing the guideline to physically fabricate and experimentally execute the SL-PCTD. Paraffin wax and calcium chloride hexahydrate have been employed to assemble phase change bi-terminals. In operation, the heat flux was manipulated within a wide temperature bias of 10–40 °C, in both the forward and reverse directions. Also, theoretical model includes the natural convection and liquid-height-dependent effective thermal conductivity of calcium chloride hexahydrate, helping to meet the prerequisites of a high-performance design.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.11.015
发表时间: 2004-06-01
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