Burden of disease Implications for future research

Burden of disease Implications for future research
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DOI:
10.1001/jama.285.5.535
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发表时间:
2001-02-07
影响因子:
120.7
通讯作者:
Bloom, BR
Bloom, BR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michaud, CM;Murray, CJL;Bloom, BR

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未来公共卫生和医学面临的一个总体挑战是有效分配现有资源,以减少全球疾病负担的主要原因,并缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。高血压;缺乏身体活动;非法药物;世纪研究的挑战是保持和提高世界上大多数人口在20世纪世纪达到的预期寿命和生活质量。
One overall challenge for public health and medicine in the future is to allocate available resources effectively to reduce major causes of disease burden globally and to decrease health disparities between poor and affluent populations, The major risk factors for death and disability worldwide are malnutrition; poor water supply, sanitation, and personal and domestic hygiene; unsafe sexual behavior; tobacco use; alcohol use; occupational hazards; hypertension; physical inactivity; illicit drugs; and air pollution, The challenge for research in the 21st century is to maintain and improve life expectancy and the quality of life that was achieved for most of the world's population during the 20th century.