Enhanced affordable methods for assessing material characteristics and consolidation effects on stone and mortar
Enhanced affordable methods for assessing material characteristics and consolidation effects on stone and mortar
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用于评估材料特性以及对石材和砂浆的固结效果的增强且经济实惠的方法
DOI：
10.1088/1742-2132/10/6/064005
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Z. Slížková
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Drdácký;Z. Slížková
建立非破坏性或考虑周到的现场试验来评估历史石材和砂浆的材料特性和固结效果是相当困难的。然而，一些简单的方法已被证明是有帮助的，当适当地应用，本文提供了两个这样的方法的简要信息：剥离测试，也被称为“透明胶带”的方法，和表面吸水率测量使用数字化微管。这两种方法都有一定的开发和使用历史，莫拉和托拉卡（1965年Boliano Istituto Centrale del Coco（罗马）第109-32页），Giorgi等人（2000年Stud. Conserv. 45 154-61）、Tiano等人（2006 J. Cult. Heritage 7 49-55）、Lehmann（2004 Thesis，Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste，Dresden pp 33-34）、Drdackdaughter等人（2011 Proc. European Workshop on Cultural Heritage Preservation pp 126-30）和Zima（2011 Proc.49th Int. Scientific Conf. on Experimental Stress Analysis pp 441-8）。缺乏经过验证的程序可能会导致剥离试验的一些缺陷和误解。此外，在数字化微管的情况下，在应用该设备时可能存在一些困难，这可能会阻止其更广泛的采用，甚至导致微管技术的拒绝。本文总结了这两种方法的应用的基本原则，并报告了实验室和历史建筑调查的说明性结果。
It is rather difficult to set up non-destructive or considerate in situ tests for assessing material characteristics and consolidation effects on historic stone and mortar. However, some simple methods have proved to be helpful when applied appropriately and this paper provides brief information about two such methods: peeling tests, also known as the 'Scotch tape' method, and surface water uptake measurements using a digitized microtube. Both methods have some history of development and use Mora and Torraca (1965 Bollettino Istituto Centrale del Restauro (Rome) pp 109–32), Giorgi et al (2000 Stud. Conserv. 45 154–61), Tiano et al (2006 J. Cult. Heritage 7 49–55), Lehmann (2004 Thesis, Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste, Dresden pp 33–34), Drdacký et al (2011 Proc. European Workshop on Cultural Heritage Preservation pp 126–30) and Zima (2011 Proc. 49th Int. Scientific Conf. on Experimental Stress Analysis pp 441–8) without any standardized support. This lack of a validated procedure can lead to some deficiencies and misinterpretations for applying the peeling test. Also, in the case of the digitized micro-tube, there can be some difficulties when the device is applied, which could prevent its wider adoption or even lead to rejection of the micro-tube technique. The paper summarizes basic principles for the application of both methods and reports illustrative results for laboratory and historic building investigations.