In Praise of the Variant: A Critical History of Philology
In Praise of the Variant: A Critical History of Philology
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对变体的赞扬：语言学批判史
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bernard Cerquiglini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bernard Cerquiglini
在这项研究中，Bernard Cerquiglini着眼于哲学研究与其文本之间的关系，特别关注中世纪的文本。他发现，对文本的科学重构不仅是一种近代的历史现象，而且是一种时代错误，它恰恰失去了它所寻求的东西：一种用文本本身的术语来面对文本的方式。在中世纪时期，Cerquiglini观察到，作品被翻译成法语，并以法语副本形式传播，这些副本通常差异很大。几个世纪以来，这些文本受到重视，正是因为每一个文本在某种程度上都是独一无二的。变异不一定是一个粗心的事故，但宝贵的个性的标志，和快乐的源泉，甚至喜悦。
In this study, Bernard Cerquiglini looks at the relation between philosophical studies and their texts, with special attention to texts from the Middle Ages. He finds that the scientific reconstruction of texts is not only a recent historical phenomenon, but also an anachronism that loses exactly what it seeks: a way of confronting a text in its own terms. In the medieval period, Cerquiglini observes, works were translated into French and transmitted in French copies that often varied greatly. For centuries such texts were valued, precisely because each was, in some manner, unique. The variant was not necessarily a careless accident, but a sign of precious individuality, and a source of pleasure, or even joy.